Start a Campfire 3 Ways

Outdoors & NatureBeginnerOutdoor

90 minutes

5 steps

·Beginner

After 90 min: Ability to build and ignite a campfire using matches, a lighter, and friction methods

What you need

tinderkindlingfirewoodmatcheslighterflat-stick

The 90-Minute Plan

Gather Materials0–15 min

Collect tinder (dry leaves, bark), kindling (small twigs), and firewood (logs). Ensure everything is dry and organized by size

Master the Match Method15–35 min

Arrange kindling in a teepee shape. Light tinder at the center. Gradually add larger kindling as flames grow

Learn the Lighter Technique35–55 min

Build the same teepee structure. Use a lighter to ignite tinder more reliably. Shield flame from wind with your body

Practice Friction Fire (Bow Drill)55–75 min

Create a fire bow, socket, and spindle. Use friction from the bow's movement to create heat and ignite tinder bundle

Build and Maintain a Full Fire75–90 min

Construct the full fire structure: tinder at center, kindling teepee, then larger logs. Gradually increase fire size and heat

Pro Tip

Always ensure tinder is completely dry. Collect dead wood from the ground, not living branches

90 min·5 steps

After 90 min: You'll start fires in wet conditions and maintain them for warmth and cooking.

7,800

see the plan

90 min·5 steps

After 90 min: You'll have the skills to camp safely and comfortably, building confidence in nature.

8,200

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90 min·5 steps

After 90 min: You'll recognize local birds and appreciate their ecological roles and behaviors.

7,600

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90 min·5 steps

After 90 min: You'll recognize major constellations and understand celestial mechanics.

7,900

see the plan