Navigate wilderness with map, compass, and GPS

Outdoors & NatureIntermediateOutdoor

90 minutes

5 steps

·Intermediate

After 90 min: You'll confidently navigate trails and find your way even when marked paths disappear.

What you need

Topographic mapCompassGPS device or appNotebookLand awareness

The 90-Minute Plan

Learn map basics0–15 min

Contour lines show elevation. Grid indicates distance. Legend shows symbols. Study maps before heading out.

Master compass use15–35 min

Orient map using compass. Find north. Take bearings. Practice before relying on it.

Triangulation technique35–55 min

Identify landmarks on map and ground. Triangulate your position from multiple landmarks.

Use GPS technology55–75 min

Smartphone GPS (AllTrails app) or dedicated device. Technology is helpful but not substitute for skills.

Practice in low-stakes situations75–90 min

Day hikes on established trails first. Build skills before venturing into unmarked terrain.

Pro Tip

Always tell someone where you're going and when you'll be back.

90 min·5 steps

After 90 min: Confidence to navigate using topographic maps and a compass without GPS

7,680

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90 min·5 steps

After 90 min: You'll supplement meals with foraged foods and deepen your connection to the land.

6,700

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90 min·5 steps

After 90 min: Ability to safely identify and harvest 10+ edible wild plants from your region

3,870

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90 min·5 steps

After 90 min: You'll have the skills to camp safely and comfortably, building confidence in nature.

8,200

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